deploy_home/CLAUDE.md

# CLAUDE.md

This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.

## Overview

This is a home infrastructure deployment repository using Ansible for automated server configuration and container deployment. The project follows a "one-button deployment" philosophy for managing a home server environment with various self-hosted services.

## Development Commands

### Core Commands
- `make` or `make lint` - Run yamllint on all YAML files. Output may only show "Running yamllint..." and "Done." with no errors listed — this means linting passed. Do NOT run yamllint or ansible-lint manually; `make lint` is the only lint step needed.
- `make deploy` - Deploy all configurations to the home server
- `make deploy TAGS=sometag` - Deploy only specific tagged tasks
- `make deploy TARGET=specific-host` - Deploy to specific host instead of all
- `make check` - Run deployment in dry-run mode showing potential changes
- `make deploy-labelprint` / `make check-labelprint` - Deploy (or dry-run) the label print proxy Pi. Separate inventory and playbook from the home server - see `ansible/roles/labelprint/README.md`
- `make bootfs BOOTFS=/Volumes/bootfs` - Render the label print proxy's cloud-init first-boot files onto a freshly imaged SD card
- `make vault` - Edit encrypted Ansible vault file
- `make list-tags` - List all available Ansible tags
- `make list-tasks` - List all Ansible tasks
- `make git-crypt-backup` - Backup git-crypt symmetric key (encrypted with GPG)
- `make git-crypt-restore` - Restore git-crypt symmetric key from backup

### Environment Setup
The project uses Python virtualenv for dependency management:
- Dependencies are locked in `requirements.txt` (ansible + yamllint)
- Makefile automatically creates `.venv/` and installs dependencies
- Vault password is sourced from password manager via `.pass.sh`

### Git Workflow
- Work directly on `master` - no feature branches and no pull requests in this repo.
- Commit to `master` and push to `origin/master` when asked; don't create a branch first.
- Pushing to `master` also triggers `.gitea/workflows/ci-images.yml` (see Gitea Actions CI images below), which only rebuilds images whose inputs changed.

## Architecture

### Directory Structure
```
ansible/
├── deploy.yml          # Main playbook entry point (imports deploy_home.yml)
├── deploy_home.yml     # Core playbook with role definitions
├── deploy_labelprint.yml  # Label print proxy Pi (separate host, Debian)
├── inventories/home/   # Inventory configuration
├── inventories/labelprint/  # Label print proxy inventory
├── roles/              # Ansible roles organized by function
│   ├── common/        # Base system configuration
│   ├── git/           # Git repository management
│   ├── podman/        # Container orchestration
│   ├── ssl/           # Legacy SSL management (deprecated - Caddy handles certificates automatically)
│   ├── github-actions/# CI/CD runner setup
│   ├── labelprint/    # 4x6 label print proxy (Raspberry Pi, CUPS/TSPL)
│   ├── gitea-actions/ # Gitea Actions runners + CI job images (see its README)
│   └── pihole/        # DNS filtering
└── vars/
    └── vault.yml      # Encrypted secrets
```

### Container Organization
Containers are organized in `ansible/roles/podman/tasks/containers/`:
- `base/` - Core infrastructure containers (Caddy web server, AWS DDNS)
- `home/` - Home-specific services (Home Assistant, PartKeepr, Immich photos, Nextcloud, Redis)
- `debyltech/` - Personal/business services (Fulfillr, Nextcloud at cloud.debyltech.com - cloned from the Skudak instance, backs up to personal iDrive via TrueNAS)
- `skudak/` - Additional services (BookStack wiki, Nextcloud)

### Security Model
- Ansible vault for encrypted secrets management
- Password sourced from external password manager
- Git-crypt for repository-level encryption (see `.gitattributes`)
  - Symmetric key can be backed up locally in `.git-crypt-backup/` (encrypted with GPG)
  - Use `make git-crypt-backup` to create a local encrypted backup
  - Use `make git-crypt-restore` to recover from git-crypt corruption
- SSH key-based authentication to target hosts
- Caddy provides automatic HTTPS with LetsEncrypt certificates
- Built-in security headers and IP-based access restrictions

## Key Patterns

### Role Structure
Each Ansible role follows standard structure:
- `tasks/main.yml` - Main task entry point
- `defaults/main.yml` - Default variables
- `handlers/main.yml` - Event handlers
- `meta/main.yml` - Role metadata and dependencies

### Container Deployment Pattern
Container tasks follow consistent patterns:
- Firewall configuration
- Container image specification via variables
- Service configuration through imported task files
- Tag-based selective deployment

### Tagging Strategy
Tasks are tagged by service/component for selective deployment:
- `caddy` - Web server tasks (replaced nginx)
- `ddns` - Dynamic DNS tasks
- ~~`drone` - CI/CD tasks (decommissioned)~~
- `hass` - Home Assistant tasks
- `gitea-actions` - Gitea Actions runners and their CI job images
- Common infrastructure tags like `common`, `ssl`

## Configuration Files

- `ansible.cfg` - Ansible configuration with performance optimizations
- `.yamllint.yml` - YAML linting rules (braces disabled)
- `.lint-vars.sh` - Ansible-lint skip configuration
- `requirements.txt` - Python dependencies with pinned versions

## Target Environment

- Primary target host: `home.debyl.io`
- OS: Fedora (ansible_user: fedora)
- Container runtime: Podman
- Web server: Caddy with automatic HTTPS and built-in security (replaced nginx + ModSecurity)
- All services accessible via HTTPS with automatic certificate renewal
- ~~CI/CD: Drone CI infrastructure completely decommissioned~~

### Label print proxy

- Second target host: `stickah.local` (Raspberry Pi 3B+, Raspberry Pi OS 64-bit,
  apt not dnf) with a Phomemo PM246 4x6 label printer on USB
- Deployed only via `make deploy-labelprint` - it is in its own inventory so the
  Fedora roles can never run against it
- The SD card image is written by hand with rpi-imager, but its cloud-init files
  come from `make bootfs`, rendered from the same templates the role uses
- Login is `stickah` / `stickah` with SSH key auth preferred; password auth is a
  deliberate LAN-only fallback so the box is never unreachable
- LAN-only (192.168.1.0/24), discovered over mDNS, no DNS record
- Falls back to its own rescue Wi-Fi AP at 192.168.4.1 when the home SSID is
  unreachable

### Gitea Actions CI images

The runner's job images (`gitea-ci`, `gitea-ci-espidf`, `gitea-ci-platformio`)
are built by `.gitea/workflows/ci-images.yml` and published to the Gitea
container registry under `git.debyl.io/gitbot/`. The `gitea-actions` role only
pulls them - do NOT add build steps back to it. To change an image, edit
`ansible/roles/gitea-actions/files/Containerfile.*` (or a version pin in that
role's `defaults/main.yml`) and push to master; CI rebuilds only what changed.
See `ansible/roles/gitea-actions/README.md` for the registry rationale, the
prune-exemption label, and the bootstrap path when CI itself cannot build.

### Remote SSH Commands for Service Users

The `podman` user (and other service users) have `/bin/nologin` as their shell. To run commands as these users via SSH:

- **One-off commands**: `sudo -H -u podman bash -c 'cd; command here'` — the `cd;` preamble is REQUIRED (it moves into the podman user's home so podman finds its rootless storage/config; without it commands fail). Replace `command here` with whatever you need to run.
- **Interactive shell**: `sudo -H -u podman bash -c 'cd; bash'`
- **systemctl --user** requires `XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`:
  ```bash
  sudo -H -u podman bash -c 'export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$(id -u); systemctl --user <action> <service>'
  ```

Podman is a user-specific (rootless) container runtime, not a system service like Docker. The user context matters for all podman and systemctl --user operations. The default SSH user (`fedora`) has sudo access and can run commands directly.